Females stand 23 to 26 inches tall and weigh 70 to 95 pounds. But after the war, the first Bernese Mountain Dogs were exported, first to Holland and then to the United Statesalthough the breed was not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club. [9] Not being given the adequate amount of exercise may lead to barking and harassing in the Bernese. Everything we do is to make happy, healthy puppies. Handle their paws frequentlydogs are touchy about their feetand look inside their mouth. Also, shedding will typically increase when the weather changes in the spring and fall, and daily brushings might be necessary to keep up with all the loose fur. However, first-timers should beware. The Bernese Mountain Dog is an extremely versatile working dog from the farmlands of Switzerland. Tendency to Drool: Low Tendency to Snore: Low Tendency to Bark: Low Tendency to Dig: Low Social/Attention Needs: Moderate, Length: Medium Characteristics: Thick, straight Colors: Tricolored: black with tan markings with white Overall Grooming Needs: Moderate, AKC Classification: Working UKC Classification: Guardian Dog Prevalence: So-so. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you'll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat. The Bernese makes a good watchdog, and is even better at herding and draft work. The Bernese mountain dog is the only one of the four related Swiss mountain dog breeds to have a long coat; it is the largest. Females are smaller, weighing about 70 to 95 pounds and 23 to 26 inches tall. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Although they're very gentle with children, Berners sometimes accidentally knock over a small child or toddler. The original Bernese mountain dog was an all purpose farm dog used to herd cattle, protect the farm and pull milk carts to the local dairy. Handsome, powerful, placid, and affectionate, theres a lot to love about this breed. [30] In a 2004 UK survey, the longest-lived of 394 deceased Bernese Mountain Dogs died at the age of 15.2 years. Keep them cool during the heat of the day, either inside with fans or air-conditioning or outside in the shade. The breed standard for the Bernese mountain dog states that dogs should not be "aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy", but rather should be "good-natured", "self-assured", "placid towards strangers", and "docile". Exercise Requirements: 20-40 minutes/day Energy Level: Laid back Longevity Range: 7-9 yrs. Bernese Mountain Dog, breed of Swiss working dog taken to Switzerland more than 2,000 years ago by invading Romans. In severe cases, your vet might need to perform surgery. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Adult Bernese Mountain Dogs do best when theyre fed every 12 hours. The Bernese will only require a bath about once every couple of months or so, depending on how high its activity level is and how often it spends its time in the dirt. The Bernese mountain dog is a large working dog breed from Switzerland with a tricolor, medium-length coat. Berners are not suited to apartment or condo life. The Berner gets along with other pets well, though the greater the size difference, the more supervision and training required to keep everyone safe. Its ancestors came to the area thousands of years ago and descend from Roman mastiffs, among other dogs. Meanwhile, the breed, which had died out in England during World War II, was reintroduced in Great Britain. They may even take it upon themself to watch over the family children, and theyre not rambunctious with them. The Berner has a double coat (a shorter undercoat paired with a longer outer coat), which repels dirt and debris nicely. They love kids and will even greet newcomers to the home warmly, so long as theyve had adequate socialization training. This will help to challenge them both mentally and physically, and can be lots of fun for you both. This breed from the Working Group competes in a variety of activities. You may be surprised by who's on that list: Fierce-looking Boxers are considered good with children, as are American Staffordshire Terriers (which are considered Pit Bulls). What questions should you ask a breeder? Gastric dilatation-volvulus (a severe form of bloat in dogs) is a condition that occurs suddenly and requires immediate life-saving intervention. If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick close to their people. Smart and easily trained, the ever-popular German shepherd is quite active and likes to have something to do. Berners arrived in the U.S. in the early 1900s. Like every dog, the Berner needs early socializationexposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experienceswhen they're young. Schipperkes are active, intelligent and curious dogs and have stubborn tendencies. Of course, they need to live indoors with his family, but he thrives on cold-weather outdoor activities and will happily join you for hikes, camping, backpacking, and a good romp in the snow. And check to see whether it needs a nail trim every month as well. Yet, they are not a particularly barky breed and typically raise their voice only when needed. The breed is generally good with children and even other pets. American Kennel Club. If you're new to dog parenting, take a look at101 Dog Tricks and read up on how to train your dog! As noted, most Berners are relatively calm and eager to please, making them great companions for people of any age. They can be barkers, however, and they do shed a great deal, so you'll need to be prepared for regular grooming sessions should you decide to make a Berner part of your family. Berners have a moderate energy level, and they need space for their big bodies to move and play. Female. It is a sturdy, large, hardy dog capable of both draft and droving work. Because of the Berner's popularity, some people have bred dogs of lesser quality in order to sell the puppies to unsuspecting buyers. Bernese mountain dogs typically do not display unwarranted aggression. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia can also happen due to rapid growth. Underneath that beautiful coat is a sturdy dog well suited for heavy work: These beautiful, gentle dogs have been traditionally used in Switzerland as herders and draft dogs. They'reeasy to train, if you allow them time to analyze what you want them to do. An anxious dog can be very destructive--barking, whining, chewing, and otherwise causing mayhem. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Berners rescue. [9] They are excellent guardians. Berners are quite athletic dogs and can compete in dog sports, such as obedience, agility, tracking, and carting. The Berner likes to be with family. 3 Little-Known Facts About Bernese Mountain Dogs. However, it's essential that they get out daily for exercise if they live in a small home or apartment. Do not support irresponsible breeding practices. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast. The big, beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog originated in Switzerland. There are three forms of histiocytic sarcoma: Localized histiocytic sarcoma occurs as a localized tumor, often in the bones, skin, lungs, and joints. In 1968, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America was founded, with 62 members and 43 registered Berners. Differences in Coat and Personality. The Bernese Mountain Dog is a great family dog when thoroughly socialized and trained as a puppy. 5. To prevent GDV, a surgiery called prophylactic gastropexy can be performed to secure the stomach to prevent it from twisting. They can be aloof with strangers and generally a bit shy, so exposing the Berner puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, and situations is important. 10 Things Only Bernese Mountain Dog Owners UnderstandA perfect balance of robust and cuddly, Bernese Mountain Dogs are tough, but they are also big softies. Plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. The longer a dog has this condition without intervention, the greater the risk of death. However, given their size, they may be too much dog for very young kids. This is especially important for such a large breed like a Berner, as adults are powerful and thus difficult to control if they havent learned their manners. Their natural instincts to guard and work on the farm still carry over in the breed today. In addition to being strikingly good-looking, the Berner has a wonderful temperament. However, no matter what the breed, a dog who was socialized andexposed to lots of different types, ages, sizes, and shapes of people as a puppy will respond better to strangers as an adult. Our life revolves around our dogs. They also cast off their coats seasonally or cyclically. And the American Kennel Club first recognized the breed in 1937. As a giant breed, Bernese Mountain Dog puppies need to grow at a steady rate so that muscles and bone grow in unison. [A], On July 1, 2010, the Bernese Mountain Dog became eligible to compete in AKC Herding Events. Dogs come in all sizes, from the world's smallest pooch, the Chihuahua, to the towering Great Dane, how much space a dog takes up is a key factor in deciding if they're compatible with you and your living space. Comfortable bedding may help alleviate joint pain. The name Sennenhund is derived from the German Senne ("alpine pasture") and Hund (hound/dog), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called Senn. See all Bernese Mountain Dog characteristics below! Start basic obedience and socialization when your dog is a puppy, teaching it to sit, stay, and lie down on command. Males, on average, stand 25 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 80 to 115 pounds. To help keep your home a little cleaner, you can find a great de-shedding tool here! Bred in an agricultural region of Switzerland, Berners are all-around farm dogs, good at droving, drafting, herding, protecting the farmyard, and being wonderful family companions. They shed moderately all year and heavily in the spring and fall. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye color, and any ground color other than black. The Bernese makes a good watchdog, and is even better at herding and draft work. However, shedding does vary greatly among the breeds. White can usually be found on the toes and tip of the tail, but perhaps the most distinguishing feature is the white blaze that travels up the forehead into a point. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear. The breed is strong and muscular as it was bred for work. [9], Bernese work well with other pets and around strangers. Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Due to their large size and intense strength, training the Bernese Mountain Dog to walk nicely on a leash and not jump up on people is crucial. Due to these common medical issues, owners of Bernese Mountain Dogs should make sure that their dogs receive OFA and CERF certificates. [22] Bernese Mountain Dogs are killed by many types of cancer, including malignant histiocytosis, mast cell tumor, lymphosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and osteosarcoma. A member of the working class breed of canines, the "Berner" is easily recognized because of his sturdy frame and soft tri-colored coat. This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 11:40. Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. 3 . Remember that even friendly dogs should stay on a good, strong leash like this onein public! "[17] In the early 1900s, fanciers exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at shows in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first breed club, the Schweizerische Drrbach-Klub, and wrote the first Standard which defined the dogs as a separate breed. The Bernedoodle is a cross beween the Bernese and the Royal Standard Poodle We reserve the right to refuse any . With the Australian Mountain Doodle you get the best of all three breeds! Weight gain can lead to other health issues or worsen problems like arthritis. Some breeds are independent and aloof, even if they've been raised by the same person since puppyhood; others bond closely to one person and are indifferent to everyone else; and some shower the whole family with affection. The breed was widely used to pull carts and to drive cattle to and from their pastures and to protect farms from predators. Although, for an experienced pet parent who can match the Berneses energy, provide open space, keep up with grooming, and dedicate time and effort to training, this breed will show unconditional love and loyalty. And make sure treats and other extra food dont lead to your dog overeating and becoming overweight. 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